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Using the EOS Intelligent Program
AE mode.
The Program AE mode is a feature developed by Canon Inc. and first introduced to
the world in 1978 via the top-of-the-range A-series of manual focus camera, the Canon
A-1. The second model to feature this mode was the Canon AE-1 Program, introduced
in 1983 as the successor to the best-selling Canon AE-1 model. This mode was, however,
missing from the New F-1 professional (1981) camera but made available in the later
Canon T50 (1983) and T70 (1984), the first two models from the new T-series of Canon's
35mm SLR cameras. Since then, all Canon 35mm SLR cameras, from the manual-focus T90
to all the EOS AF cameras available to date, have the Program AE mode as a standard
feature.
In the T50, a 35mm SLR camera using Program AE mode exclusively, Canon has revised
the algorithm to favour higher shutter speeds to enable hand-held shooting in low-light
situations or when using FD telephoto or zoom lenses having focal lengths of 200mm
or more as opposed to the standard version mode featured in the A-1 and AE-1 Program
models.
In both the Canon T70 and T90 cameras, more than one Program AE mode were made available
for the users. The T70 has three; the Wide-Program, Standard-Program and Tele-Program
while the T90 has seven (that's right). The T90 has three different Wide and Tele-Programs
each as well as the Standard Program AE type.
Wide-Program modes were suited to favour smaller apertures and wider depth-of-field
while Tele-Programs were more geared towards higher shutter speeds and shallower
depth-of-field. The standard Program AE mode's priority is to ensure correct exposure
without favouring depth-of-field or higher shutter speeds at the given lighting conditions.
Due to the limitations of the FD lens system, Canon has no choice but to offer the
required Program modes in seven different types for the T90 camera. But advances
in AF camera technologies available through the fully electronic lens mount in the
new EOS and EF lenses system mean that Canon can combined all the numerous Program
modes in one easy-to-use mode: Intelligent Program AE (also known as P mode).
This new mode, like its predecessors, calculates and sets both shutter speed and
aperture, and is excellent choice for most photographic situations. A particularly
nice aspect is that it automatically takes into account the focal length of the lens
being used.
If the shutter speed is too slow to hand-hold the lens, the Intelligent Program AE
mode sets a larger aperture, permitting a faster shutter speed. The result is instant
protection against camera-shake. Even when a zoom lens is used, the selected focal
length is noted and the P mode reacts to ensure optimum settings.
If you want to change the shutter speed or aperture, simply turn the Main Dial of
your EOS camera, and the Intelligent Program AE will alter the setting accordingly.
This feature is also known as the "the lazy man's way of picture-taking"
due to its easy application. In fact, many professionals used this feature when they
were shooting in a hurry (or when nobody was looking). In rapid changing situations,
time is essential and the last thing photographers don't need is to figure out what
are the best shutter speed/aperture combinations for the assignments in hand, especially
media personnel.
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