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I am sure most of you have come
across pictures published in magazines like Conde Nast Traveler, National Geographic
or any other travel publication where certain parts of the background are near or
pitch black with little details whatsoever. Is it magic or maybe the sunlight in
these respective countries has unusual levels of intensity?
Nope! Using either Partial or
Spot metering creates this so-called "special effect". All you have to
do is simply aim either of these built-in light meters at the main subject and shoot
at that setting. This usually works for subjects that are brighter than the background.
What the Partial or Spot does is to read the precise area of the main subject and
ignore the background totally.
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Flower shot with Spot meter reading |
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Flower shot with Evaluative reading |
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When this happens, the differences
between the exposures of the main subject and its background could be like two stops.
The flower photos above are examples of this method. The shot on the left was based
on the exposure given by the Spot meter on the flower alone while the other photo
was recorded based on the reading by the camera's Evaluative metering which has balanced
both subjects. The photo shot using the Spot meter has an almost black background.
For the sunrise photos below,
the lens used was an EF 100-300mm f/4.5-5.6 UM Zoom Lens, set to its 300mm focal
length and the focus was at infinity (no need to focus). Exposure could be tricky
but bracketing was the order of the day. These shots are from the underexposed batch
but the increased density made them look much better than the actual scene, including
the correctly exposed shots.
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Sunrise scene shot at 1-stop underexposed |
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Sunrise scene shot at 2/3 underexposed |
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