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The following photos show the changes in the angle-of-views of the various focal lengths ranging from 28mm to 200mm:



PERSPECTIVE:
Perspective refers to the relative size of elements from front to back. It, too, varies inversely with focal length. That is, with a wide-angle lens, things seem comparatively farther apart than they do with a normal lens. Conversely, a telephoto lens makes various things seem closer together than they actually are. This compressing of distant elements with a telephoto lens is sometimes called "stacking" and is one of the most interesting properties offered by long lenses.

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