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One of the greatest attractions
of the super wide-angle lens is that you can shoot exceptional shots in a variety
of situations. For example, an entire building can be photographed even when there
is only a limited amount of space to shoot in. When shooting interiors, entire rooms
can be photographed from corner to corner. These lenses are also useful for landscape
photography when you want to exaggerate the perspective by increasing the sense of
depth.
In portrait photography, the use
of a super wide-angle lens can create a strong sense of separation between subject
and background. Another application is in photojournalism, when you are trying to
capture events as they happen. It is also important to note that the effects obtained
from the 14mm and 20mm super wide-angle lenses are very different from the 15mm fisheye
lens. While both lens types have extra-wide viewing angles, the latter gives a full-frame
180-degree angle-of-view, resulting in obvious bowed-out distortion around the edges
of the image.
This causes straight lines in
the subject to appear as curved lines in the picture, except for those running through
the exact center. In contrast, super wide-angle lenses are designed to correct the
distortion at the edges to ensure that straight lines remain straight everywhere
in the picture area. As a result, super wide-angle lenses are suitable for architectural
photography.
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Interior of the main lobby of KLIA
(EF 20-35mm AFD) |
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Zooming effect during exposure (EF17-35mm
USM) |
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Every lens in the super wide-angle
category of Canon's EF line-up has a unique feature. In selecting a lens, you should
clearly identify the subject that you wish to shoot. For general photography such
as snapshots and landscapes, the EF 20mm f/2.8 USM lens is excellent for such purposes.
For restricted shooting spaces in which you seek a dramatic effect, the EF 14mm f/2.8L
USM is appropriate. You can also choose to shoot with certain EF zoom lenses featuring
the super wide-angle focal lengths in their designs, such as the EF 17-35mm f/2.8L
USM, EF 20-35mm f/2.8L AFD and the EF 20-35mm f/3.5-4.5 USM. One advantage of using
a zoom lens is that you can create another special effect with it, zooming during
exposure with a slow shutter.
Super Wide-angle Focal Lengths'
Gallery
14mm Focal Length
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Dining lobby of Photokina Fair |
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Visitors to Kodak/Canon DCS booth |
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Film showcases at the same booth |
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Crowd at glamour shooting session |
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Scene at one of the digital imaging
booths |
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All the above photos were shot with
the manual focus FD 14mm f/2.8L super wide-angle lens with my Canon New F-1 camera.
With the exception of autofocus via USM and the Full-time Manual (FT-M) focusing
feature, the older lens is almost the same as its AF counterpart. This focal length
is not something that I will use on a daily basis, and as such, there is no need
for me to invest in the EF version for my EOS cameras. In terms of usage, the techniques
are the same, regardless of whether the lens is an FD or EF version. It is up to
the photographer to utilize the 14mm focal length's dramatic perspective distortion
to create pictures with that exaggerated effect, as can be seen from the pictures
shown. If you think there is a need to invest in the EF 14mm f/2.8L USM lens for
your EOS cameras, then by all means, go ahead.
17mm and 20mm Focal Lengths
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Daytime in New Orleans (17mm) |
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Soft drinks dispensing machines (17mm) |
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Inside the Riverside shopping mall
(17mm) |
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Explorers of Light exhibition (17mm) |
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Shoe lace stall at Riverside mall
(20mm) |
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Canon USA booth at PMA Show (20mm) |
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One of the participating booths at
PMA Show (20mm) |
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In the previous manual focus FD lenses
line-up, Canon had offered two super wide-angle lenses, the 17mm and 20mm and a full-frame
15mm fisheye lens. For the EF line-up, there are only the EF 20mm f/2.8 USM and the
EF 15mm f/2.8 fisheye lenses. If you need something wider than 20mm but with a narrower
angle than the 14mm focal length, your only choice in the EF line-up is with the
EF 17-35mm f/2.8L USM zoom lens. The EF 20mm f/2.8 USM is an excellent choice if
you don't own any of the three EF super-wide angle zoom lenses. If you do, there
is no need to invest in the fixed focal length type, especially if your zoom lens
is either one of the f/2.8L versions.
The lenses are sharp, even at
their maximum apertures, making them suitable for available light shooting and still
maintaining an acceptable level of depth-of-field to cover the zone of sharpness
over most of the picture area, as can be seen in some of the shots above. As to how
they were shot, think of the three essential questions and which of the fundamentals
of photography that I had utilized in each of the photos shown.
From the super wide-angles, let's
take a look at what can be accomplished by using wide-angle lenses. Wide-angle lenses
offer far more than just wide viewing angles. These lenses are useful for keeping
both subject and background in focus while maintaining a realistic perspective. While
offering fewer dynamic effects than the super wide-angle counterparts, these lenses
balance a wide viewing angle and a feeling of depth to achieve realistic images.
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