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Shutter Speeds.
In this fourth issue of The Art of Photography, the focus is on using shutter speeds
with your AF 35mm EOS cameras in creating better pictures. Also, beginning with this
issue, the Canon EOS users as well as other photo enthusiasts will find the techniques
described in Art of Photography using various features of EOS cameras will now be
more candid than ever in addition to the technical descriptions of photography's
fundamentals essential towards improving your photography knowledge. Still, let it
be known that all the techniques as described here are meant to serve as mere guidelines
to help the EOS users improve their photography expertise. If any EOS users have
their own techniques or ideas which work well or better, do continue using them by
all means. All the techniques being described here, are additional tips to be added
or refined towards any techniques the EOS users may already have.
What
is a shutter speed?
For the EOS users and other serious photo enthusiasts who already know what shutter
speed really is can skip this page and proceed straight to Why Are Shutter Speeds
So Important? (on next page) and other text describing how to use shutter speeds
further to create better pictures.
Simply put, shutter speed refers to the length of the exposure time. A fast shutter
speed of 1/2000 sec., 1/4000 sec., etc. means the shutter curtains is open for only
that brief instant. A slower shutter speed of 1/30 sec., _ sec. means the opposite,
the exposure is made with the shutter curtains open for a comparatively longer period
of time.
In EOS cameras, the shutter speed readouts are displayed via digital numerical
in the LCD panel atop the camera bodies where the numbers such as "4000"
means 1/4000 of a second and a 4" display means the shutter speed selected and
displayed on the LCD panel is 4 seconds long. The fraction indicator of 1/
is left out to simplify things; so when you say you are shooting at "four thousand",
you are actually shooting
at "one four-thousandth".
All these numbers refer to the time the shutter curtains are left opened to let in
the light that is coming through the photographic lens in order to strike the film
and form an image. The timing of the respective shutter speeds are therefore important
in determining the outcome of your photographic results.
The shutter mechanism used by EOS cameras is a vertical-travel focal plane shutter
with soft-touch electromagnetic release. All speeds are electronically controlled
for absolute precision. A twin curtain mechanism is employed. The first curtain opens
when the film is advanced and the second curtain opens at the instant of exposure.
The first curtain then closes to end the exposure and followed by the second curtain
closing.
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