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Lighting.
In this issue No.8 of the Art of Photography, the focus is on the final fundamental
of photography - lighting. In issue No.7, EOS users and other photo enthusiasts alike
were introduced to the types of film available for use in various lighting and photographic
situations. While film is required in order to record the images you have visualised
permanently, lighting is needed to enable the visualised images to be recorded. After
all, photography is also known as "painting with light" and therefore,
lighting is compulsory in this medium. For without lighting, there is no way we can
record our pre-visualised images on film, whether by using daylight, artificial or
available light, and flash or studio strobes. These types of photographic light sources
are therefore, essential to photography.
For
many photographers, the sun is the main source of illumination. There is nothing
wrong with relying solely on sunlight, but you do have to appreciate the different
qualities of light available. Time of day and angle of light are the two essential
considerations to be described about using sunlight as the main source of lighting.
Any Malaysian photographer will agree with me when I say waiting for the right time
of natural sunlight to emerge can be a nightmare. Since the country is located just
above the Equator, an all-year round rainfall is the norm rather than an exception
here.
 As such, waiting for blue skies and white
clouds to appear can be quite frustrating for most Malaysian photo enthusiasts. Heavy
thunderstorms will mean that most types of photography you have in mind are virtually
impossible. And shooting when the atmosphere is heavily overcast with gray clouds
with no sunlight may result in your pictures having a bluish (or greenish) tinge
if you are shooting with daylight-type of colour slide film with neutral colour balance.
More often than not, one will get thunderstorms or cloudy skies rather than the 5500°K
daylight-quality of sunlight for that natural look in portraiture, landscapes or
travel photography. Also, light changes throughout the day, it can be natural daylight
(5500 °K) in the morning up until late afternoon but will be down to yellow or
deep orange (3800 °K or less) in the evening.
Photographers talk about late afternoon light. Things do seem to photograph more
beautifully when the sun is low on the horizon, that is, at dusk. You can get a similar
feeling early in the morning although morning light tends to be more pink while afternoon
light is more golden.
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